The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been facing criticism regarding its Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121 (SAB 121). Commissioner Hester Peirce recently expressed her ongoing concerns about the regulation, questioning its implications and effectiveness. This comes in light of a speech by SEC Chief Accountant Paul Munter, where he reiterated the Commission’s unwavering support for SAB 121 despite the mounting scrutiny.
Paul Munter emphasized that the SEC staff’s perspective on SAB 121 has not changed, asserting that entities must account for liabilities related to safeguarding digital assets for others. This requirement, according to Munter, is crucial for providing investors with transparent information to evaluate risks associated with custodial services for cryptocurrencies. While some exceptions exist, such as bankruptcy-protected bank-holding companies and broker-dealers without control over cryptographic keys, the fundamental goal of SAB 121 remains enhancing transparency and risk management in the crypto sector.
Despite the SEC’s intentions to improve disclosure practices and risk assessment in the crypto industry, SAB 121 has faced backlash from industry stakeholders who perceive it as regulatory overreach. Earlier this year, US lawmakers attempted to overturn the SEC’s guidance, citing concerns raised by various experts and industry participants. However, President Joe Biden vetoed the repeal, indicating ongoing support for the regulation.
In response to Munter’s speech, Commissioner Hester Peirce took to social media to reiterate her reservations about SAB 121, inviting others to share their perspectives via email. Nate Geraci, president of the ETF Store, criticized the SEC’s reluctance to allow regulated financial institutions to custody digital assets, suggesting a lack of willingness to adapt to the evolving digital asset landscape.
The debate surrounding the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121 underscores the complexities of regulating digital assets and the challenges of balancing investor protection with innovation. As stakeholders continue to voice their opinions and concerns, the SEC faces the task of carefully evaluating feedback and potentially revisiting aspects of SAB 121 to ensure it aligns with the evolving needs of the industry.